How Is Glaucoma Managed With Medication?

Glaucoma, a condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss, requires careful management. Medications play a crucial role in controlling eye pressure and preventing further damage. Our team at Optica 20/20 San Antonio would like to take a closer look at glaucoma.

Understanding the Role of Medications in Glaucoma

The primary goal of glaucoma treatment is to lower intraocular pressure (IOP) to reduce the risk of optic nerve damage. Medications work by either decreasing the production of aqueous humor (the fluid that fills the front part of the eye) or increasing the outflow of this fluid.

Types of Glaucoma Medications

Several classes of medications are used to treat glaucoma, including:

•           Prostaglandins: These medications increase fluid outflow from the eye, reducing IOP. Examples include Lumigan and Vyzulta.

•           Beta-blockers: Beta-blockers decrease the production of aqueous humor, lowering IOP. Timolol is a commonly used beta-blocker.

•           Alpha-agonists: These medications work by both reducing fluid production and increasing outflow. Alphagan is an example of an alpha-agonist.

•           Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: These medications reduce the production of aqueous humor. Azopt and Trusopt are examples of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.

The Importance of Adherence to Medication

Consistent use of glaucoma medications as prescribed is essential for managing the condition effectively. Regularly scheduled follow-up appointments with your eye doctor allow for monitoring of IOP, medication effectiveness, and any potential side effects.

Partner with Optica 20/20 San Antonio for Glaucoma Care

At Optica 20/20 San Antonio, we offer comprehensive eye care services, including glaucoma diagnosis and management. Our experienced optometrist will work with you to develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific needs. Don't delay in seeking professional care for glaucoma. Early diagnosis and treatment can help preserve your vision and improve your quality of life. Contact Optica 20/20 San Antonio today to schedule an appointment with an eye doctor near you.